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Philips Metal Industries is a recognized manufacturer, exporter, stockist, and supplier of high quality Stainless Steel 321/321H Boiler Tubes. The plants that employ SS 321 Boiler Tubes (also known as UNS S32100 and WNR 1.4541) the most include pulp and paper mills, ink production facilities, chemical processing facilities, and pollution control systems. These factories all use recirculated processed water. The primary benefit of SS 321H Boiler Tubes, also referred to as UNS S32109 and WNR 1.4878, is that it is a stabilized stainless steel that exhibits exceptional resistance to intergranular corrosion when exposed to temperatures that cause chromium carbide precipitation.
These are two varieties of austenitic stainless steel, which are renowned for their formability, corrosion resistance, and strength at high temperatures. Typically, these are employed in applications where the service temperature exceeds 1,650 °F. Boiler tubes made of stainless steel 321 are incredibly strong and resistant to a variety of corrosion processes, including water corrosion. Heavy welding applications frequently make use of SS 321. Unfortunately, SS 321 has a lot of limitations on the types of welding processes that can be used and its workability due to the titanium inclusion. Stainless steel 321 In addition to being resistant to a wide range of temperatures, boiler tubes also have exceptional forming capabilities and don't need to be annealed after welding. The strength of the metal is not affected by cryogenic temperatures. Its improved resistance to creep and rupture is another reason why it is often chosen over Type 304.
Compared to the stainless steel 321, the 321H Boiler tube has a greater carbon type. To prevent intergranular corrosion, it is also stabilized with niobium. Because it contains more carbon than SS 321, it is stronger than SS 321 at higher temperatures. Similar qualities to the SS 321 are found in the stainless steel 321H Boiler tube.
There are several tests performed on Stainless Steel 321/321H Boiler Tubes in order to ensure its strict quality and efficiency before finally delivering it to the customers. Tests such as mechanical tests, hardness tests, micro and macro tests, pitting resistance tests, positive material identification tests, intergranular corrosion tests and flaring tests are some of the tests performed.
Specifications | ASTM A249, A269, A312, A554, A270 Stainless Steel Boiler Tube |
Available sizes | 1/4 – 12 inch |
Wall thickness | SCH 5, SCH10, SCH 10S, SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 80S, SCH 160, SCH XXS, SCH XS |
Length | Single Random, Double Random & Required Length End: Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded |
Technique | Hot rolled, Cold rolled, Cold drawn, Extrusion Tube |
Surface Finish | 2B, No.1, Mirror Finish, No.4, No.8 |
END | Beveled End, Plain End, Treaded |
Processing Service | Welding, Decoiling, Cutting, Bending, Punching, Moulding |
Packing | Packed in PE Fabric Bundles or ply wooden box wrapped in plastic or Standard seaworthy export packing or as per customers' request |
Nominal size in inches | Outside diameter in mm | Wall thickness in inches | Outside diameter in inches | Wall thickness in mm |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/4 8 | 13.7 | 0.088 | 0.54 | 2.24 |
3/8 10 | 17.1 | 0.091 | 0.68 | 2.31 |
24 600 | 610 | 0.688 | 24 | 17.48 |
1/2 15 | 21.3 | 0.109 | 0.84 | 2.77 |
6 150 | 168.3 | 0.28 | 6.625 | 7.11 |
3/4 20 | 26.7 | 0.113 | 1.05 | 2.87 |
1 25 | 33.4 | 0.133 | 1.32 | 3.38 |
14 350 | 355.6 | 0.437 | 14 | 11.13 |
1 1/4 32 | 42.2 | 0.14 | 1.66 | 3.56 |
16 400 | 406.4 | 0.5 | 16 | 12.7 |
1 1/2 40 | 48.3 | 0.145 | 1.9 | 3.68 |
2 50 | 60.3 | 0.154 | 2.375 | 3.91 |
2 1/2 65 | 73 | 0.203 | 2.875 | 5.16 |
3 80 | 88.9 | 0.216 | 3.5 | 5.49 |
1/8 6 | 10.3 | 0.068 | 0.41 | 1.73 |
3 1/2 90 | 101.6 | 0.226 | 4 | 5.74 |
4 100 | 114.3 | 0.237 | 4.5 | 6.02 |
5 125 | 141.3 | 0.258 | 5.563 | 6.55 |
8 200 | 219.1 | 0.322 | 8.625 | 8.18 |
10 250 | 273 | 0.365 | 10.75 | 9.27 |
12 300 | 323.8 | 0.406 | 12.75 | 10.31 |
18 450 | 457 | 0.562 | 18 | 14.27 |
20 500 | 508 | 0.594 | 20 | 15.09 |
32 800 | 813 | 0.688 | 32 | 17.48 |
Nominal Pipe Sizes | Outside Diameter | Wall Thickness | Weight | Weight | |||
Schedule | Inch | MM | Inch | MM | Lbs/feet | kg/Meter | |
1/2 | 40 STD | 0.840 | 21 | 0.109 | 2.769 | 0.851 | 1.268 |
80 STD | 0.147 | 3.734 | 1.088 | 1.621 | |||
3/4 | 40 STD | 1.050 | 27 | 0.113 | 2.870 | 1.131 | 1.684 |
80 STD | 0.154 | 3.912 | 1.474 | 2.195 | |||
1 | 40 STD | 1.315 | 33 | 0.133 | 3.378 | 1.679 | 2.501 |
80 STD | 0.179 | 4.547 | 2.172 | 3.325 | |||
1 1/4 | 40 STD | 1.660 | 42 | 0.140 | 3.556 | 2.273 | 3.385 |
80 STD | 0.191 | 4.851 | 2.997 | 4.464 | |||
1 1/2 | 40 STD | 1.900 | 48 | 0.145 | 3.683 | 2.718 | 4.048 |
80 STD | 0.200 | 5.080 | 3.361 | 5.409 | |||
2 | 40 STD | 2.375 | 60 | 0.154 | 3.912 | 3.653 | 5.441 |
80 STD | 0.218 | 5.537 | 5.022 | 7.480 | |||
2 1/2 | 40 STD | 2.875 | 73 | 0.203 | 5.516 | 5.793 | 8.629 |
80 STD | 0.276 | 7.010 | 7.661 | 11.411 | |||
4 | 4.500 | 114 | 0.237 | 6.020 | 10.790 | 16.073 | |
0.337 | 8.560 | 14.983 | 22.318 | ||||
10 | 10.750 | 273 | 0.188 | 4.775 | 21.207 | 31.588 | |
0.219 | 5.563 | 24.631 | 36.689 | ||||
20 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 28.035 | 41.759 | |||
30 | 0.307 | 7.798 | 34.240 | 51.002 | |||
0.344 | 8.738 | 38.231 | 56.946 | ||||
40 STD | 0.365 | 9.271 | 40.483 | 63.301 | |||
0.438 | 11.125 | 48.238 | 71.852 | ||||
60 XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 54.735 | 81.530 | |||
80 | 0.594 | 15.088 | 64.429 | 95.969 | |||
6 | 6.625 | 168 | 0.188 | 4.775 | 12.924 | 19.252 | |
0.203 | 5.516 | 13.923 | 20.739 | ||||
0.219 | 5.563 | 14.983 | 22.318 | ||||
0.250 | 6.350 | 17.021 | 25.354 | ||||
40 STD | 0.280 | 7.112 | 18.974 | 58.263 | |||
0.312 | 7.925 | 21.036 | 31.334 | ||||
0.375 | 9.525 | 25.031 | 37.285 | ||||
80 XHY | 0.432 | 10.973 | 28.573 | 42.561 | |||
0.500 | 12.700 | 32.708 | 48.719 | ||||
8 | 8.625 | 219 | 0.188 | 4.775 | 16.940 | 25.233 | |
0.203 | 5.156 | 18.259 | 27.198 | ||||
0.219 | 5.563 | 19.661 | 29.286 | ||||
20 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 22.361 | 33.308 | |||
30 | 0.277 | 7.036 | 24.696 | 36.786 | |||
40 | 0.322 | 8.179 | 28.554 | 42.352 | |||
0.375 | 9.525 | 33.041 | 49.216 | ||||
60 | 0.406 | 10.312 | 35.638 | 53.085 | |||
80 XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 43.388 | 64.627 | |||
24 | 24.000 | 610 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 63.413 | 94.456 | |
0.281 | 7.137 | 71.183 | 106.029 | ||||
0.312 | 7.925 | 18.932 | 117.573 | ||||
20 STD | 0.375 | 9.525 | 64.618 | 140.938 | |||
0.438 | 11.125 | 110.219 | 164.176 | ||||
XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 125.490 | 186.923 | |||
0.625 | 15.875 | 156.028 | 232.410 | ||||
40 | 0.688 | 17.475 | 171.293 | 255.148 | |||
0.750 | 19.050 | 186.233 | 277.401 | ||||
12 | 12.750 | 324 | 0.188 | 4.775 | 25.222 | 37.570 | |
0.219 | 5.563 | 29.309 | 43.657 | ||||
0.250 | 6.350 | 33.375 | 49.713 | ||||
0.281 | 7.137 | 37.420 | 55.739 | ||||
0.312 | 7.925 | 41.445 | 61.735 | ||||
0.375 | 9.525 | 49.562 | 73.824 | ||||
0.406 | 10.312 | 53.525 | 79.727 | ||||
0.500 | 12.700 | 65.415 | 97.438 | ||||
0.562 | 14.275 | 73.154 | 108.966 | ||||
14 | 14.000 | 356 | 0.188 | 4.775 | 27.732 | 41.308 | |
0.219 | 5.563 | 32.233 | 48.012 | ||||
20 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 36.713 | 54.685 | |||
0.281 | 7.137 | 41.172 | 61.327 | ||||
0.312 | 7.925 | 45.611 | 67.939 | ||||
STD | 0.375 | 9.525 | 54.568 | 81.281 | |||
40 | 0.438 | 11.125 | 63.441 | 94.498 | |||
XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 72.090 | 107.381 | |||
0.625 | 15.875 | 89.278 | 132.983 | ||||
3 | 40 STD | 3.500 | 89 | 0.216 | 5.486 | 7.576 | 11.284 |
80 STD | 0.300 | 7.620 | 10.253 | 15.272 | |||
16 | 16.000 | 406 | 0.188 | 4.775 | 21.748 | 47.290 | |
0.219 | 5.563 | 36.910 | 54.980 | ||||
10 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 42.053 | 62.639 | |||
0.281 | 7.137 | 47.174 | 70.268 | ||||
20 | 0.312 | 7.925 | 52.275 | 77.866 | |||
0.344 | 8.738 | 57.519 | 85.677 | ||||
30 STD |
0.375 | 9.525 | 62.578 | 93.213 | |||
0.438 | 11.125 | 72.797 | 108.433 | ||||
40 XHY |
0.500 | 12.700 | 82.770 | 123.289 | |||
18 | 18.000 | 457 | 0.219 | 5.563 | 41.588 | 61.948 | |
0.250 | 6.350 | 47.393 | 70.593 | ||||
0.281 | 7.137 | 53.176 | 79.208 | ||||
20 | 0.312 | 7.925 | 58.939 | 87.792 | |||
STD | 0.375 | 9.525 | 70.588 | 105.144 | |||
30 | 0.438 | 11.125 | 82.152 | 122.369 | |||
XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 93.450 | 139.198 | |||
40 | 0.562 | 14.275 | 104.666 | 155.904 | |||
0.625 | 15.875 | 115.978 | 172.754 | ||||
30 | 30.000 | 762 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 79.433 | 118.318 | |
0.281 | 7.137 | 89.189 | 132.851 | ||||
10 | 0.312 | 7.925 | 98.925 | 147.353 | |||
STD | 0.375 | 9.525 | 118.648 | 176.731 | |||
0.438 | 11.125 | 138.286 | 205.983 | ||||
20 XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 157.530 | 234.647 | |||
30 | 0.625 | 15.875 | 196.078 | 292.066 | |||
0.688 | 17.475 | 215.380 | 320.817 | ||||
0.750 | 19.050 | 234.293 | 348.988 | ||||
36 | 36.000 | 914 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 95.453 | 142.180 | |
0.281 | 7.137 | 107.196 | 159.672 | ||||
10 | 0.312 | 7.925 | 118.918 | 177.133 | |||
STD | 0.375 | 9.525 | 142.678 | 215.525 | |||
0.438 | 11.125 | 166.353 | 247.790 | ||||
20 XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 198.570 | 282.372 | |||
0.625 | 15.875 | 236.128 | 351.723 | ||||
0.688 |
17.475 | 259.467 | 386.487 | ||||
0.750 |
19.050 | 282.353 | 420.576 | ||||
20 | 20.000 | 508 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 52.733 | 78.547 | |
0.282 | 7.163 | 59.386 | 88.458 | ||||
0.312 | 7.925 | 65.604 | 97.719 | ||||
20 STD | 0.375 | 9.525 | 78.598 | 117.075 | |||
0.438 | 11.125 | 91.508 | 136.305 | ||||
30 XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 104.130 | 155.106 | |||
40 | 0.594 | 15.088 | 123.110 | 183.378 | |||
0.625 | 15.875 | 129.328 | 192.640 | ||||
0.688 | 17.475 | 141.901 | 211.368 | ||||
42 | 42.000 | 1067 | 0.312 | 7.925 | 138.911 | 206.914 | |
STD | 0.375 | 9.525 | 166.708 | 248.319 | |||
XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 221.610 | 33.097 | |||
0.750 | 19.050 | 330.413 | 492.163 | ||||
48 | STD | 48.000 | 1219 | 0.375 | 9.525 | 190.738 | 284.112 |
0.438 | 11.125 | 222.487 | 331.404 | ||||
XHY | 0.500 | 12.700 | 253.650 | 377.822 | |||
0.750 | 19.050 | 378.473 | 563.750 | ||||
0.875 | 22.225 | 440.383 | 655.969 |
STANDARD | UNS | WNR. | EN | JIS |
---|---|---|---|---|
SS 321 | S32100 | 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | SUS 321 |
SS 321H | S32109 | 1.4878 | X12CrNiTi18-9 | SUS 321H |
% | Cr | Ni | C | Si | Mn | P | S | N | Ti | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
321 | min:17.0 max:19.0 |
min: 9.0 max:12.0 |
max:0.08 | max:0.75 | max:2.0 | max:0.045 | max:0.03 | max:0.10 | min:5*(C+N) max:0.70 |
Balance |
321H | min:17.0 max:19.0 |
min: 9.0 max:12.0 |
min:0.04 max:0.10 |
min:18.0 max:20.0 |
max:2.0 | max:0.045 | max:0.03 | max:0.10 | min:5*(C+N) max:0.70 |
Balance |
Grade | Tensile Strength ksi (min.) |
Yield Strength 0.2% Offset ksi (min.) |
Elongation - % in 50 mm (min.) |
Hardness (Brinell) MAX |
---|---|---|---|---|
321/321H | 75 | 30 | 40 | 217 |
Denstiy lbm/in3 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (min/in)-°F |
Thermal Conductivity BTU/hr-ft-°F | Specific Heat BTU/lbm -°F | Modules of Elasticity (annealed)2-psi | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
at 68 °F | at 68 – 212°F | at 68 – 1832°F | at 200°F | at 32 – 212°F | in tension (E) |
0.286 | 9.2 | 20.5 | 9.3 | 0.12 | 28 x 106 |
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